Consent

What does it take for consent? How can you be sure that the other person wants what you are doing and why many adults still have a lot to learn.

Yes means yes. No means no. Maybe does not mean yes.

Consent means agreement, or mutual consent. It's the only rule that always and everywhere applies when it comes to sex! All persons involved must agree to a sexual act.

  1. Consent works best orally, but can also be done using body language.
  2. Consent can be withdrawn at any time.
  3. If there is no consent and someone continues or starts, it is sexual violence.
  4. Listen to your inner traffic light: green=go, orange=wait, red=stop
  5. Consent also includes knowing about possible STIs.
  6. Sometimes so-called “accidents of consent” happen, which are not intentional but can still be very harmful (just like in a car accident).

1. consent works best verbally, but also works with body language.

Some people think you shouldn't talk too much during sex, but just fuck wildly. Unfortunately, what often comes across as very erotic and sexy in movies often leads to someone crossing the line or something feeling totally stupid in reality.

Sex is like eating pizza. Some people like pineapple on their pizza, many don't. But you can't tell by looking at a person. They may even have a pineapple allergy. You shouldn't wait until you shove a pineapple down the person's throat to find out.

You should also talk to each other about what you like and what you don't like. Of course, this also works with body language. If someone turns away, becomes very quiet and seems absent, then this is certainly not a good sign. But maybe it's already too late and you've just (unintentionally) crossed a line. The beauty of sex is that we are very close to each other. But this closeness also makes us very vulnerable. You never know what a person has already experienced in the past. Touches that seem "harmless" to you can trigger an unpleasant memory in the other person. This is called a trigger.

Talking about what you and the other person like can also be very sexy and, above all, sex is usually much better if you tell each other where and how you like to be touched and what else you like.
There are great lists on the internet for this, such as this one from queer*topia. Going through them with someone you have sex with can be very erotic and also broaden your horizons:

2. consent can be withdrawn at any time.

Whoever says A doesn't have to say B. And you can always (!) change your mind and withdraw your A. This may be annoying, but it is very important. For example, many people think that going home with someone after going out means you have to have sex. That's not true. You alone decide what you feel like doing.

Consent is like drinking tea 😉

3. if there is no consent and someone continues or starts anyway, this is sexual violence.

The Swiss Criminal Code defines rape exclusively as when "a person of the female sex is forced to have sexual intercourse". Currently (as of February 23), the so-called resistance solution applies.

A person (female) must actively resist a sexual act for it to be considered rape in court. Firstly, this is difficult and secondly, there are also people who freeze in a dangerous situation and simply do or say nothing. That is why Parliament is currently discussing how this can be better resolved. The unnecessary distinction between the gender of the victim and the type of sexual assault should also no longer exist in future.

Regardless of how the courts judge it, sex without consent is not sex but violence. You are not to blame if this happens to you! No matter what you wear. No matter what signals you are supposedly sending. You are not to blame. Get advice from a Specialist centre, for example a recognized victim support centre in your area.

You can find a list of these Specialist centres here.

4. listen to your inner traffic light: green=go, orange=wait, red=stop

Your inner traffic light is your guide. Listen to it and always make sure you know where the other person's inner traffic light is. The safest way to do this is to ask verbally: Do you like this? Does it feel good? Do you (still) feel like it? Would you rather do something else? Should I carry on?

However, you can usually also tell from the other person's body language where the internal traffic light is currently at. If the person turns towards you, is active, makes pleasurable noises and their body posture is inviting and says "I want more of this", then you can assume that the inner traffic light is green. If the person is rather tense, looks away from you, seems absent or even makes a pained face, then the traffic light is almost certainly red or at least orange. Always ask if you are unsure.

Orange can be a confusing feeling. Give this feeling space too. Give yourself some time to figure out which way the feeling is moving or what you need to switch clearly back to green. Give yourself a short break. For example, you could go to the toilet. This will give you a time-out on your own. Or discuss your feelings openly with the other person. Feelings don't always have to be clear. A cool person will understand this and won't react in an annoyed way. If they do, the case is clear. Show the red card and end the situation...

Hannah Tulnik

Hannah Tulnik

Hannah Tulnik is a content creator from Austria. Within a short space of time, she has built up a large community at TIKTOK. With her authentic, likeable manner, she enchants her fans on social media and us too.

«Because GummiLove enlightens and is cool at the same time.»

5 Consent also includes knowing about possible STIs.

Getting infected with an STI (sexually transmitted infection) is not cool. It's even less cool to infect someone else. It can be quite unpleasant if you have to inform the person afterwards that you may have infected them.

If you know that you have an STI and you hide it from the other person and don't use suitable protective measures such as a condom, this can even be considered assault. This makes you liable to prosecution.

Either way, I should know what I'm getting into. I can only consent if I know. So get tested regularly and let people you have sex with know when you were last tested and what risks you've taken since then.

6 Sometimes so-called consent accidents happen, which are not intentional, but can still be very hurtful (just like a car accident).

It can (unfortunately) happen that a boundary is crossed unintentionally. Something was well-intentioned. But it was not well received by the other person. Then you can speak of a consent accident. Consent accidents happen during an interaction that is actually desired. So you want to cuddle or have sex together, but a certain touch or position, for example, goes too far for the other person or reminds them of something bad.

Consent accidents can have various causes. Signals were overlooked or misinterpreted. Maybe it wasn't asked at all. Maybe it was a misunderstanding.

The big difference with sexual violence is:

  • It was unintentional.
  • The person is open to learning from
  • It will not happen again

The consent accident is not a free pass for boundary violations! It's not about just saying "Oops, I didn't mean to do that." But it's also important to accept that people sometimes make mistakes and that accidents happen. Asking questions, talking together, being clear-headed and present help to avoid accidents. watch the video about the consent accident from "imagining desires":

No coercion, only voluntary! Consent is a decision made without pressure, manipulation or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Indefinite, changeable, reversible, renewable! Anyone can change their mind at any time. Even if they've already kissed once and even if they're both making out, if one person doesn't want to anymore, they can stop at any time

Speak; You can only consent to something if you know the whole story. For example, if someone says it will just be a simple kiss on the lips and then doesn't follow through because the person suddenly kisses you with tongue, there is no full consent.

Crushes and individuality; When it comes to kissing, cuddling, chatting or sex, you should only do things you want to do and not things you think you should do. You have to pay attention to your inner feelings and saying yes to one thing (like going into the bedroom to make out) doesn't mean you've said yes to other things (like oral sex).

or

F-R-E-I-E-S YES

F: Voluntary

Of your own free will. Consent is a decision you make without pressure, manipulation or threat of force.

R: Reversible

Reversible. You can change your mind about what you want to do at any time. Even "in the middle" or just before.

E: Honest

Above all, you should be honest with yourself. Listen carefully to your inner traffic light.

I: Informed

You can only consent to something if you know the whole story. This includes topics such as STIs (sexually transmitted infections), contraception and relationship status.

E: Consenting

A person who is asleep, unconscious, under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or otherwise unable to "consent" cannot consent to sex.

S: Specific.

Saying yes to one thing (e.g. making out) doesn't mean you're saying yes to other things (e.g. sex).

Take the quiz and find out how much you know about consent.

Quiz - Konsens
press Enter
1) What does consent mean in German?
2) Sex is without consent/consent:
3) What can be a sign that someone disagrees?
4) Does consensus still have to be sought in long-term relationships?
5) Should I tell my partner about an STI before we have sex?
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