Testicular cancer screening & foreskin constriction

This is how the examination works, picture by picture it is explained here how you should proceed.

From puberty onwards, you should examine your testicles once a month to prevent testicular cancer. If you notice anything unusual, contact your doctor.

You should take the following changes seriously:

  • Pain or tenderness in the testicle
  • Heaviness
  • Fluid accumulation in the scrotum
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Blood in the ejaculate

How to examine your testicles

1. stand in front of a mirror and look at your testicles. Do you notice any changes, such as swelling or a change in shape?

2. with the flat of your hands, you can feel the scrotum and testicles with a slight up and down movement. Are both testicles about the same size and weight?

3. now feel each testicle individually by placing your index and middle finger under the testicle and your thumb on the testicle. Roll the testicle back and forth between your thumb and fingers.

On the back of the scrotum, you can then feel the epididymis, which is located next to the testicle and usually feels a little softer than the testicle.

In the case of sliding testicles, the testicles are located in the entrance to the testicles and can only be moved into the scrotum under tension and pressure and then slide back again immediately. This impairs sperm production and can lead to infertility.

If you have foreskin constriction (phimosis), the foreskin on the penis cannot be pulled back over the glans or can only be pulled back with difficulty. If you have this and/or a frequently inflamed glans/foreskin, a feeling of tightness, pain or tearing during erection, contact your doctor.

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