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Fertilization

Fertilization is the process in which a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell and thus initiates a pregnancy. It takes place in the female reproductive organs when the sperm passes through the cervix and uterus into the fallopian tubes, where it unites with the egg present after ovulation. Fertilization can take place using natural or artificial methods such as in vitro fertilization. Fertilization is the beginning of a pregnancy and leads to the creation of an embryo.